INDEPENDENT REFERENCE

White, blue or black exhaust smoke

Smoke color provides clues, not a definitive diagnosis; cold-weather vapor is different from persistent smoke.

Understanding the symptom

Smoke color provides clues, not a definitive diagnosis; cold-weather vapor is different from persistent smoke.

Possible causes to investigate

Blue: oil burning; black: excess fuel/soot; persistent dense white: coolant or unburned fuel depending on engine.

Safe observations

Record color, duration, temperature and any overheating or loss of coolant.

When to stop and get help

Heavy smoke, overheating, fire risk or loss of power means stop safely.

A symptom alone cannot establish a physical diagnosis. Arrange competent inspection where safety is uncertain.